Cifonauta

marine biology image database

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Protodrilid polychaete +
Protodrilid polychaete
2013 Domenico M, Martínez A, Lana PDC, Worsaae K. Protodrilus (Protodrilidae, Annelida) from the southern and southeastern Brazilian coasts. Helgoland Marine Research, 1979, doi:10.1007/s10152-013-0358-z, url:http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10152-013-0358-z
2012 Vieira LM, Winston JE, Fehlauer-Ale KH. Nine New Species of Bugula Oken (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) in Brazilian Shallow Waters. PLoS ONE, 7(7): 1-20, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040492, url:http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040492
Epizoic ciliate +
Epizoic ciliate
2012 Silva Neto IDd, Paiva TdS, Dias Júnior RP, Campos CJA, Migotto AE. Redescription of Licnophora chattoni Villeneuve-Brachon, 1939 (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), associated with Zyzzyzus warreni Calder, 1988 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa).. European journal of protistology, 48(1): 48-62, doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2011.07.004, pmid:21925850, url:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21925850
Brittle star +
Brittle star
Invasive brittle star on octocoral host.
2012 Hendler G, Migotto AE, Ventura CRR, Wilk L. Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic. Coral Reefs(July), doi:10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6, url:http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6
Pistol shrimp or alpheid shrimp +
Pistol shrimp or alpheid shrimp
Small alpheid shrimp usually found under stones.
2012 Anker A. Revision of the western Atlantic members of the Alpheus armillatus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 species complex (Decapoda, Alpheidae), with description of seven new species. Zootaxa, 3386: 1-109, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Revision+of+the+western+Atlantic+members+of+the+Alpheus+armillatus+H.+Milne+Edwards,+1837+species+complex+(Decapoda,+Alpheidae),+with+description+of+seven+new+species#0
Brittle star +
Brittle star
2011 Yokoyama L, Amaral AC. Recruitment and growth variation of Ophionereis reticulata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 55(2): 73-81, doi:10.1080/07924259.2011.553402, url:http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&doi=10%2e1080%2f07924259%2e2011%2e553402&magic=crossref%7c%7cD404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3
Anfioxo - detalhe da região anterior, vista ventral, destacando os cirros - estruturas que se dispõem ao redor da boca e impedem a entrada de particulas muito grandes +
Anfioxo - detalhe da região anterior, vista ventral, destacando os cirros - estruturas que se dispõem ao redor da boca e impedem a entrada de particulas muito grandes
The subphylum Cephalochordata (called vernacularly as lancelets) is represented by a small (up to 6 cm long) animals characterized to have the notochord as an axial organ throughout the whole body length. The lancelet body plan is similar to that of fishes and other vertebrates: dorsally-situated neural tube, and ventrally-situated alimentary system sandwiched laterally with myotomes (or myomeres), arranged as a series of segmented muscle blocks on each side. They are exclusively marine, inhabiting intertidal to subtidal sandy bottoms in boreal to tropical waters around the world. Recently, however, the true deep-sea species was firstly described. The adults have at benthic life within the superficial layer of bottom sediment, and are filter-feeders. Adults can also swim, but only rarely and sporadically.
2011 Nishikawa T, Migotto A. Cepholochordata. Biodiversidade e ecossistemas bentônicos marinhos do Litoral Norte de São Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil: 296-299
Sun coral +
Sun coral
Planula larva.
2011 Mantelatto MC, Creed JC, Mourão GG, Migotto AE, Lindner A. Range expansion of the invasive corals Tubastraea coccinea and Tubastraea tagusensis in the Southwest Atlantic. Coral Reefs(January): 88040-88040, doi:10.1007/s00338-011-0720-z, url:http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s00338-011-0720-z
Araçá Bay +
Araçá Bay
General view during low tide.
2011 Felipelli T. Para Cetesb e prefeito de São Sebastião, Mangue do Araçá pode estar morto; ambientalistas apontam ao contrário. Imprensa Livre, url:http://www.imprensalivre.com.br/extras/top_impressao.php?edit=3&id=37874
2011 Fehlauer-ale KH, Vieira LM, Winston JE. Molecular and morphological characterization of Amathia distans Busk and Amathia brasiliensis Busk (Bryozoa: Ctenostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2962: 49 - 62
Anfioxo - detalhe da região anterior, vista ventral, destacando os cirros - estruturas que se dispõem ao redor da boca e impedem a entrada de particulas muito grandes +
Anfioxo - detalhe da região anterior, vista ventral, destacando os cirros - estruturas que se dispõem ao redor da boca e impedem a entrada de particulas muito grandes
The subphylum Cephalochordata (called vernacularly as lancelets) is represented by a small (up to 6 cm long) animals characterized to have the notochord as an axial organ throughout the whole body length. The lancelet body plan is similar to that of fishes and other vertebrates: dorsally-situated neural tube, and ventrally-situated alimentary system sandwiched laterally with myotomes (or myomeres), arranged as a series of segmented muscle blocks on each side. They are exclusively marine, inhabiting intertidal to subtidal sandy bottoms in boreal to tropical waters around the world. Recently, however, the true deep-sea species was firstly described. The adults have at benthic life within the superficial layer of bottom sediment, and are filter-feeders. Adults can also swim, but only rarely and sporadically.
2011 . Biodiversidade e ecossistemas bentônicos marinhos do Litoral Norte de São Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil. UNICAMP/IB: 573, url:http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/?code=000812694&opt=1
Cubozoans +
Cubozoans
Tentacle nematocysts.
2011 Collins A, B B, W G, TH L, Morandini A, Marques A. Naming the Bonaire banded box jelly, Tamoya ohboya, n. sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida: Tamoyidae). Zootaxa, 2753: 53-68
Brittle star +
Brittle star
2010 Yokoyama LQ, Amaral ACZ, Zoologia P, Biociências ID, Paulo UDS, Paulo S. Arm regeneration in two populations of Ophionereis reticulata (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Biologia, 100(2): 123-127
2010 Vieira LM, Migotto AE, Winston JE. Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2550: 1 - 20, url:http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/2/zt02550p020.pdf
2010 Vieira LM, Gordon DP, Souza FBC, Haddad MA. New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722: 1 - 53, url:http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/2/zt02722p053.pdf
Juvenile sea biscuit +
Juvenile sea biscuit
Oral region.
2010 Vellutini BC, Migotto AE. Embryonic, larval, and juvenile development of the sea biscuit Clypeaster subdepressus (Echinodermata: Clypeasteroida). PLoS ONE, 5(3): e9654, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009654, pmid:20339592, url:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20339592
Parasitic copepod of the clam Tivela mactroides +
Parasitic copepod of the clam Tivela mactroides
2010 Ho, J.; Walter, T. Chad; Boxshall G. Pseudomyicola spinosus (Raffaele & Monticelli, 1885). World Copepoda database, url:http://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=128899 on 2011-01-13
Cubozoan +
Cubozoan
Male medusa.
2010 Christine Hoekenga . Jellyfish Romance - (Carybdea sivickisi)., url:http://invertebrates.si.edu/jellyfish/
Araçá Bay +
Araçá Bay
Mangrove trees on the intertidal zone.
2010 Amaral ACZ, Migotto AE, Turra A, Schaeffer-Novelli Y. Araçá: biodiversidade, impactos e ameaças. Biota Neotropica, 10(1): 219-264, url:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bn/v10n1/a22v10n1.pdf
Terebellid polychaete +
Terebellid polychaete
2009 Garraffoni ARS, Amaral ACZ. Postlarval development of Nicolea uspiana ( Polychaeta : Terebellidae ). Microscopy, 26(1): 61-66
Brittle star +
Brittle star
2008 Yokoyama LQ, Amaral ACZ. T he diet of Ophionereis reticulata (Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea) in southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25(3): 576-578
2008 Vieira LM, Migotto AE, Winston JE. Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810: 1 - 39, url:http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01810p039f.pdf
Scyphozoan +
Scyphozoan
Adult medusa.
2008 Schiariti A, Kawahara M, Uye S, Mianzan HW. Life cycle of the jellyfish Lychnorhiza lucerna (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae). Marine Biology, 156(1): 1-12, doi:10.1007/s00227-008-1050-8, url:http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s00227-008-1050-8
Spionid polychaete +
Spionid polychaete
Detalhe da região dorsal anterior de uma fêmea adulta.
2008 Radashevsky VI, Migotto AE. Morphology and biology of a new Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89(03): 461-468, doi:10.1017/S002531540800177X, url:http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S002531540800177X
Cubozoan +
Cubozoan
Female medusa - oral view.
2008 Lewis C, Kubota S, Migotto AE, Collins AG. Sexually Dimorphic Cubomedusa Carybdea Sivickisi (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) in Seto, Wakayama, Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 40(5-6): 1-8, url:http://hdl.handle.net/10088/6250
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Medusa adulta. A água-viva Olindias sambaquiensis é comum no litoral Sudeste, sobretudo nos meses de inverno e primavera. É conhecida dos banhistas pelo colorido vívido e pelos tentáculos urticantes.
2008 Haddad Junior V. Animais aquáticos potencialmente perigosos do Brasil.. Editora Roca: 288
2008 . Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção. MMA; Fundação Biodiversitas: 1420, url:http://www.mma.gov.br/sitio/index.php?ido=conteudo.monta&idEstrutura=179&idConteudo=8122&idMenu=8631
Fire worm +
Fire worm
The fire-worms are benthic animals that live under rocks and among other marine organisms; they have white, numerous, and large bristles that may cause skin irritation.
2008 . Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira ameaçada de extinção. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Fundação Biodiversitas, I: 1420, url:http://www.mma.gov.br/sitio/index.php?ido=conteudo.monta&idEstrutura=179&idConteudo=8122&idMenu=8631
Echiuran +
Echiuran
The Echiura, or spoon worms, have a pear shaped, non-segmented body and a large and non-retractile proboscis. In the anterior ventral region there is a pair of setae or hooks. They live in burrows in sand, mud, corals and coral crevices. Some species are found inside the tests of dead sand dollars and between the shells of dead bivalves. There is strong evidence that echiurans are in fact modified annelids.
2007 Struck TH, Schult N, Kusen T, Hickman E, Bleidorn C, McHugh D, Halanych KM. Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura.. BMC evolutionary biology, 7: 57, doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-57, pmid:17411434, url:http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1855331&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
The life cycle of Nausithoe aure 03:49 +
The life cycle of Nausithoe aure
2007 Stampar SN, Silveira FL, Morandini AC. Asexual reproduction of Nausithoe aurea (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Coronatae) induced by sterile polystyrene dishes. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 55(3): 231–233, url:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1679-87592007000300007&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en
Benthic comb jelly (ctenophore) +
Benthic comb jelly (ctenophore)
2007 Oliveira OMPD, Migotto AE. Que bicho estranho! Animal marinho de morfologia aberrante é encontrado no litoral paulista. Ciência Hoje, 40(236): 72-73, url:http://www.ib.usp.br/~ottompo/papers/Oliveira & Migotto 2007.pdf
Comb jelly or ctenophore +
Comb jelly or ctenophore
Adult specimen.
2007 Oliveira OMPD, Mianzan H, Migotto AE, Marques AC. Chave de identificação dos Ctenophora da costa brasileira. Biota Neotropica, 7(3): 341-350, doi:10.1590/S1676-06032007000300034, url:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032007000300034&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
Comb jelly or ctenophore +
Comb jelly or ctenophore
Cydippid larva.
2007 Oliveira OMPD. The presence of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Oslofjorden and considerations on the initial invasion pathways to the North and Baltic Seas. Aquatic Invasions, 2(3): 185-189, url:http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=120697
Symbiotic copepod associated with a planktonic invertebrate +
Symbiotic copepod associated with a planktonic invertebrate
O copépode S. angusta vive na cavidade do corpo do tunicado planctônico Thalia democratica, se alimientando dos tecidos do hospedeiro, o que pode causar sua morte.
2007 Lopes R, Dam H, Aquino N, Monteiroribas W, Rull L. Massive egg production by a salp symbiont, the poecilostomatoid copepod Sapphirina angusta Dana, 1849. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 348(1-2): 145-153, doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2007.04.005, url:http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022098107002092
2007 Creed JC, De Paula AF. Substratum preference during recruitment of two invasive alien corals onto shallow-subtidal tropical rocky shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 330(Richmond 1998): 101-111, doi:10.3354/meps330101, url:http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v330/p101-111/
2007 Campos CJA, Marques AC, Migotto AE. A taxonomic revision of the genus Zyzzyzus Stechow, 1921 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Tubulariidae). Zootaxa, 1627: 1 - 22, url:http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01627p022f.pdf
Portuguese man-of-war +
Portuguese man-of-war
2007 Bardi J, Marques AC. Taxonomic redescription of the Portuguese man-of-war, Physalia physalis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Siphonophorae, Cystonectae) from Brazil. Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 97(4): 425-433, doi:10.1590/S0073-47212007000400011, url:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212007000400011&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Pelagosphaera larva +
Pelagosphaera larva
Denominadas pelagosferas, as larvas de muitas espécies de sipuncúlidos são transparentes e nadam livres na água por meses antes de se transformarem no adulto, que tem aspecto vermiforme e vive enterrado na areia ou lodo.
2006 Radashevsky VI, Migotto AE. Photoreceptive organs in larvae of Spionidae (Annelida) and Sipuncula. Journal of Zoology, 268(1980): 335-340, doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00092.x, url:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00092.x/full
Comb jelly or ctenophore +
Comb jelly or ctenophore
2006 Oliveira OMPD, Migotto AE. Pelagic ctenophores from the São Sebastião Channel, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 1183: 1–26, url:http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/z01183p026f.pdf
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Medusa adulta. A água-viva Olindias sambaquiensis é comum no litoral Sudeste, sobretudo nos meses de inverno e primavera. É conhecida dos banhistas pelo colorido vívido e pelos tentáculos urticantes.
2006 Nogueira Jr M, Haddad MA. Variações morfologias em Olindias sambaquiensis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae) no litoral de Guaratuba, Paraná, Brasil.. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23(3): 879–882, url:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbzool/v23n3/a36v23n3.pdf
Hydroid +
Hydroid
Hydranth, 84x.
2006 Marques AC, Cantero ALP, Migotto AE. An overview of the phylogeny of the families Lafoeidae and Hebellidae (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata): their composition and classification. Invertebrate Systematics, 20(1): 43–58, url:http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/IS05029.htm
Terebellid polychaete +
Terebellid polychaete
2006 Lodoño-Mesa M. Revision of Paraeupolymnia, and redescription of Nicolea uspiana comb. nov. (Terebellidae: Polychaeta). Zootaxa, 1117: 21-35
2006 Gershwin L. Comments on Chiropsalmus (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropida): a preliminary revision of the Chiropsalmidae, with descriptions of two new genera and two new species. Zootaxa, 1231: 1–42, url:http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/4064/
Sun coral +
Sun coral
Young polyp.
2006 Creed JC. Two invasive alien azooxanthellate corals, Tubastraea coccinea and Tubastraea tagusensis, dominate the native zooxanthellate Mussismilia hispida in Brazil. Coral Reefs, 25(3): 350-350, doi:10.1007/s00338-006-0105-x, url:http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s00338-006-0105-x
Brittle star +
Brittle star
2006 Borges, M, Amaral A. Manual de identificação dos invertebrados marinhos da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil, Volume 1. Manual de identificação dos invertebrados marinhos da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil, Volume 1: 237-272
2006 Amaral, A C Z, Rizzo, AE, Arruda E. Manual de identificação dos invertebrados marinhos da região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil. Volume 1. EDUSP: 288
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Medusa released in the laboratory.
2005 Schuchert P. Species boundaries in the hydrozoan genus Coryne.. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 36(1): 194-9, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.021, pmid:15904866, url:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15904866
2005 Oliveira OMPD, Marques AC. Population biology of Eudendrium caraiuru (Cnidaria, Anthoathecata, Eudendriidae) from São Sebastião Channel, Southeastern Brazil. Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 95: 241–246, url:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0073-47212005000300003&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en
Sea urchin +
Sea urchin
Oral view of an adult specimen.
2005 Netto LF, Hadel VF, Tiago CG. Echinodermata from São Sebastião Channel (São Paulo, Brazil).. Revista de biología tropical, 53 Suppl 3(1986): 207-18, pmid:17471613, url:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17471613
Scyphozoan +
Scyphozoan
Adult medusa.
2005 Morandini AC, Ascher D, Stampar SN, Ferreira JFV. Cubozoa e Scyphozoa (Cnidaria: Medusozoa) de águas costeiras do Brasil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool, 95(3): 281–294, url:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0073-47212005000300008&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt
Hydroid +
Hydroid
Newly released medusa.
2005 Migotto AE, Cabral AS. Lafoeina amirantensis (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Campanulinoidea), the hydroid stage of the medusa Cirrholovenia tetranema (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Lovenelloidea). Zootaxa, 919: 1 - 16, url:http://www.mendeley.com/research/lafoeina-amirantensis-cnidaria-hydrozoa-campanulinoidea-the-hydroid-stage-of-the-medusa-cirrholovenia-tetranema-cnidaria-hydrozoa-lovenelloidea/
Cubozoan +
Cubozoan
Female medusa - oral view.
2005 Lewis C, Long TAF. Courtship and reproduction in Carybdea sivickisi (Cnidaria: Cubozoa). Marine Biology, 147(2): 477-483, doi:10.1007/s00227-005-1602-0, url:http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s00227-005-1602-0
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Immature medusa.
2004 Schuchert P. Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordyliae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111(2): 315-369
Anfioxo - região anterior, vista dorsal +
Anfioxo - região anterior, vista dorsal
The subphylum Cephalochordata (called vernacularly as lancelets) is represented by a small (up to 6 cm long) animals characterized to have the notochord as an axial organ throughout the whole body length. The lancelet body plan is similar to that of fishes and other vertebrates: dorsally-situated neural tube, and ventrally-situated alimentary system sandwiched laterally with myotomes (or myomeres), arranged as a series of segmented muscle blocks on each side. They are exclusively marine, inhabiting intertidal to subtidal sandy bottoms in boreal to tropical waters around the world. Recently, however, the true deep-sea species was firstly described. The adults have at benthic life within the superficial layer of bottom sediment, and are filter-feeders. Adults can also swim, but only rarely and sporadically.
2004 Nishikawa T. A New Deep-water Lancelet (Cephalochordata) from off Cape Nomamisaki, SW Japan, with a Proposal of the Revised System Recovering the Genus Asymmetron. Zoological Society, 21(11): 1131-1136, url:http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2108/zsj.21.1131
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Polyp with well-developed medusa.
2004 Migotto AE, Caobelli J, Kubota S. Redescription and life cycle of Eutima sapinhoa Narchi and Hebling, 1975 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Leptothecata): a hydroid commensal with Tivela mactroides (Born) (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae). Journal of Natural History, 38(20): 2533-2545, doi:10.1080/00222930310001647316, url:http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&doi=10.1080/00222930310001647316&magic=crossref||D404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Medusa adulta. A água-viva Olindias sambaquiensis é comum no litoral Sudeste, sobretudo nos meses de inverno e primavera. É conhecida dos banhistas pelo colorido vívido e pelos tentáculos urticantes.
2004 Chiaverano L, Mianzan H, Ramírez F. Gonad development and somatic growth patterns of Olindias sambaquiensis (Limnomedusae, Olindiidae). Hydrobiologia, 530/531: 373-381, url:http://www.springerlink.com/content/kh2r8786v1q60844
Terebellid polychaete +
Terebellid polychaete
2003 Miguel J, Nogueira DEM. A new species of Paraeupolymnia Young and Kritzler , 1986 ( Polychaeta : Terebellidae : Terebellinae ) from Brazil *. Young, 67(4): 403-411
2003 Marques AC, Oliveira OMPD. Eudendrium caraiuru sp. n.(Hydrozoa; Anthoathecata; Eudendriidae) from the southeastern coast of Brazil. Zootaxa, 307: 1–12, url:http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2003f/z00307f.pdf
Hydroid +
Hydroid
Fertile colony on brown algae.
2003 Marques AC, Morandini AC, Migotto AE. Synopsis of knowledge on Cnidaria Medusozoa from Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 3(2): 1–18, url:http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v3n2/pt/fullpaper?bn01203022003+en
microcrustacean in lateral view +
microcrustacean in lateral view
The tanaid Kalliapseudes is abundant in the bay of Araçá and is commonly found in estuaries and sandy-muddy tidal flats of the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. It builds galleries in the substrate and feeds on particulate matter brought by water flow.
2003 Leite FPP, Turra A, Souza ECF. Population biology and distribution of the tanaid Kalliapseudes schubarti Mañé-Garzon, 1949, in an intertidal flat in Southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 63(3): 469-479, doi:10.1590/S1519-69842003000300013, url:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842003000300013&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Adult medusa.
2003 Carla E, Pagliara P, Piraino S, Boero F, Dini L. Morphological and ultrastructural analysis of Turritopsis nutricula during life cycle reversal. Tissue and Cell, 35(3): 213-222, doi:10.1016/S0040-8166(03)00028-4, url:http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040816603000284
Scyphozoan +
Scyphozoan
Young medusa.
2002 Tronolone VB, Morandini AC, Migotto AE. On the occurrence of scyphozoan ephyrae (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Semaeostomeae and Rhizostomeae) in the southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2(2): 1–18, url:http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v2n2/pt/fullpaper?bn02102022002+en
2002 Migotto AE, Marques AC, Morandini AC, Silveira FL. Checklist of the Cnidaria Medusozoa of Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 2(1): 1-31, url:http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v2n1/pt/fullpaper?bn01102012002+en
Hydroid +
Hydroid
Hydranths.
2002 Marques AC, Haddad V, Migotto AE. Envenomation by a benthic Hydrozoa (Cnidaria): the case of Nemalecium lighti (Haleciidae). Toxicon, 40(2): 213-5, pmid:11689243, url:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11689243
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Medusa adulta. A água-viva Olindias sambaquiensis é comum no litoral Sudeste, sobretudo nos meses de inverno e primavera. É conhecida dos banhistas pelo colorido vívido e pelos tentáculos urticantes.
2002 Haddad V, da Silveira FL, Cardoso JLC, Morandini AC. A report of 49 cases of cnidarian envenoming from southeastern Brazilian coastal waters. Toxicon, 40(10): 1445-1450, doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00162-9, url:http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0041010102001629
Tubulariid hydroid +
Tubulariid hydroid
Female colony.
2001 Marques AC, Migotto AE. Cladistic analysis and new classification of the family Tubulariidae (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 41(25): 465–488, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Cladistic+analysis+and+new+classification+of+the+family+Tubulariidae#0
Hydroid and hydromedusa +
Hydroid and hydromedusa
Adult medusa. Detail of umbrella margin.
2000 Migotto AE, Andrade LPD. The life cycle of Hebella furax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): a link between a lafoeid hydroid and a laodiceid medusa. Journal of Natural History, 34(10): 1871-1888, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:The+life+cycle+of+Hebella+furax+(+Cnidaria+:+Hydrozoa+):+a+link+between+a+lafoeid+hydroid+and+a+laodiceid+medusa#0
Hydroid +
Hydroid
Hydranths.
2000 Gravier-Bonnet N, Migotto AE. Gonangium development and medusoid of Nemalecium lighti (Hargitt, 1924)(Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Scientia Marina, 64(S1): 207-213, url:http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/viewArticle/810
Balanoglossus gigas +
Balanoglossus gigas
Acorn worm (enteropneust) - marine burrowing wormlike invertebrate.
1999 Rodrigues SA. Filo Hemichordata. Biodiversidade do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: síntese do conhecimento ao final do século XX, 3: invertebrados marinhos: 273-276, url:http://www.biota.org.br/pdf/v3cap39.pdfhttp://www.biota.org.br/pdf/v3cap39.pdf
Hydroid +
Hydroid
Hydrotheca, 350x.
1999 Migotto AE, Marques AC. Redescription of Dentitheca bidentata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae), with notes on its life cycle. Journal of Natural History, 33: 949-960, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Redescription+of+Dentitheca+bidentata#0
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Newly released medusa.
1999 Migotto AE, Marques AC. Hydroid and medusa stages of the new species Ectopleura obypa (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Tubulariidae) from Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of, 112(2): 303-312, url:http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=10096536
Echiuran +
Echiuran
The Echiura, or spoon worms, have a pear shaped, non-segmented body and a large and non-retractile proboscis. In the anterior ventral region there is a pair of setae or hooks. They live in burrows in sand, mud, corals and coral crevices. Some species are found inside the tests of dead sand dollars and between the shells of dead bivalves. There is strong evidence that echiurans are in fact modified annelids.
1999 Ditadi ASF. Echiura. Biodiversidade do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: síntese do conhecimento ao final do século XX, 3: invertebrados marinhos: 148-153, url:http://www.biota.org.br/pdf/v3cap22.pdf
1998 Migotto AE. The life cycle of Sertularia marginata Kirchenpauer, 1864 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): a medusoid-producing sertulariid. Journal of Natural History, 32: 1–12, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:The+life+cycle+of+Sertularia+marginata+Kirchenpauer,+1864#0
The life cycle of Nausithoe aure 03:49 +
The life cycle of Nausithoe aure
1997 Silveira FL, Morandini AC. Nausithoe aurea n. sp.(Scyphozoa: Coronatae: Nausithoidae), a species with two pathways of reproduction after strobilation: sexual and asexual. Contributions to Zoology, 66(4): 235–246, url:http://www.ib.usp.br/?~acmorand/?1997_Silveira_&_Morandini (Naurea n sp).pdf
Cubozoans +
Cubozoans
Tentacle nematocysts.
1997 Morandini AC, Marques AC. Morbakka’syndrome: first report of envenomation by Cubozoa (Cnidaria) in Brazil. VII Congreso Latino-Americano sobre Ciencias do Mar, Resumos Expandidos, 2(217): 188–189, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:“MORBAKKA”+SYNDROME:+FIRST+REPORT+OF+ENVENOMATION+BY+CUBOZOA+(CNIDARIA)+IN+BRAZIL#0
microcrustacean in lateral view +
microcrustacean in lateral view
The tanaid Kalliapseudes is abundant in the bay of Araçá and is commonly found in estuaries and sandy-muddy tidal flats of the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. It builds galleries in the substrate and feeds on particulate matter brought by water flow.
1997 Leite FPP, Leite PEP. Desenvolvimento morfológico e dos ovários de Kalliapseudes schubarti Mañe-Garzon (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) do Canal de São Sebastião, São Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14(3): 675-683, doi:10.1590/S0101-81751997000300016, url:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000300016&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
Hydroid +
Hydroid
Polyps and gonophores.
1996 Piraino S, Boero F, Aeschbach B, Schmid V. Reversing the life cycle: medusae transforming into polyps and cell transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). The Biological Bulletin, 190(3): 302–312, url:http://www.biolbull.org/content/190/3/302.short
Hydroid +
Hydroid
Hydranth.
1996 Migotto AE. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306: 1-125, url:http://www.narcis.info/publication/RecordID/oai:naturalis.nl:317585
Parasitic snail on crinoid +
Parasitic snail on crinoid
1995 Simone R, Martins C. Annulobalcis aurisflamma, a new species of Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) parasitic on a crinoid from Brazil. Journal of Conchology, 35: 223-235
1992 Silveira FL, Migotto AE. Rediscovery of Corymorpha januarii Steenstrup, 1854 (Hydrozoa, Corymorphidae) on the southeastern and southern coasts of Brazil. Steenstrupia, 18(4): 81-89, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Rediscovery+of+Corymorpha+januarii+Steenstrup,+1854#0
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Medusa adulta. A água-viva Olindias sambaquiensis é comum no litoral Sudeste, sobretudo nos meses de inverno e primavera. É conhecida dos banhistas pelo colorido vívido e pelos tentáculos urticantes.
1989 Zamponi M, Girola C. Variaciones morfológicas y estructurales de los juveniles de Olindias sambaquiensis Müller, 1861 (Cnidaria, Limnomedusae; Olindiidae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, Porto Alegre, 69: 19-30
1987 Migotto AE, Silveira FL. Hidróides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do litoral sudeste e sul do Brasil: Halocordylidae, Tubulariidae e Corymorphidae. Iheringia. Sér. Zool, 66: 95-115, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Hidróides+(Cnidaria,+Hydrozoa)+do+litoral+sudeste+e+sul+do+Brasil:+Halocordylidae,+Tubulariidae+e+Corymorphidae#0
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Adult medusa.
1978 Moreira GS, Leite LR, Nipper MG. Notes on Dipurena reesi Vannucci 1956 (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) with a description of an unusual method of asexual reproduction. Bolm Fisiol. Anim., Univ. S Paulo, 2: 159-164, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Notes+on+Dipurena+reesi+Vannucci+1956+(Hydrozoa,+Corynidae)+with+a+description+of+an+unusual+method+of+asexual+reproduction#1
Balanoglossus gigas +
Balanoglossus gigas
Acorn worm (enteropneust) - marine burrowing wormlike invertebrate.
1967 DEJORGE F, PETERSEN J, SAWAYA P. Biochemical studies on the enteropneust Balanoglossus gigas (Fr. Muller, 1898). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 22(2): 467-475, doi:10.1016/0010-406X(67)90609-3, url:http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0010406X67906093
Parasitic copepod of the clam Tivela mactroides +
Parasitic copepod of the clam Tivela mactroides
1965 Narchi W. A new species of Pseudomyicola Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda, Cyclopoidea). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 37(2): 359-361
Balanoglossus gigas +
Balanoglossus gigas
Acorn worm (enteropneust) - marine burrowing wormlike invertebrate.
1965 De Jorge FB, Sawaya P, Petersen JA, Ditadi AS. Iodine: Accumulation by Balanoglossus gigas.. Science (New York, N.Y.), 150(3700): 1182-3, doi:10.1126/science.150.3700.1182, pmid:17742599, url:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17742599
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Adult medusa.
1963 Vannucci M. On the ecology of Brazilian medusae at 25 lat. S. Publ. Inst. Oceanogr. USP, 182: 143–184, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:On+the+ecology+of+Brazilian+medusae+at#0
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Medusa - detail of umbrella margin and statocyst.
1958 Vannucci M. Considerações em torno das Hydromedusae da região de Fernando de Noronha. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, 9(1-2): 3–12, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Considera��es+em+torno+das+hydromedusae+da+regi�o+de+Fernando+de+Noronha#0
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
1957 Vannucci M. On Brazilian Hydromedusae and their distribution in relation to different water masses. Bolm. Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo, 8(1): 23–109, url:http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:On+Brazilian+hydromedusae+and+their+distribution+in+relation+to+different+water+masses#0
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
6-day-old medusa.
1956 Vannucci M. Biological notes and description of a new species of Dipurena (Hydrozoa, Corynidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127(4): 479–487, url:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1956.tb00483.x/abstract
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Adult medusa. Detail of umbrella margin highlighting tentacles and statocysts.
1951 Vannucci M. Hydrozoa e Scyphoza existentes no Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia. Boletim do Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia: 69-100
Balanoglossus gigas +
Balanoglossus gigas
Acorn worm (enteropneust) - marine burrowing wormlike invertebrate.
1951 Sawaya P. Balanoglossus gigas Fr. Müller rediscovered on the Brazilian Coast. Nature, 167(4253): 730-731, doi:10.1038/167730b0, url:http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/167730b0
Hydromedusa +
Hydromedusa
Adult medusa. Detail of umbrella margin highlighting tentacles and statocysts.
1861 Müller F. Polypen und Quallen von Santa Catharina. Olindias sambaquiensis n.sp.. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 1: 312-319.
Benthic comb jelly (ctenophore) +
Benthic comb jelly (ctenophore)
Oliveira OMPD, Migotto AE, Marques AC. Ctenóforos do Canal de São Sebastião., url:http://www.usp.br/cbm/ctenophora/